Two Sides of the Same Coin Essay Example

Two of a kind Paper Break down the adjustment in character of Michael Henchard all through the novel, the Mayor of Casterbridge Through the whole novel Michael Henchard, his city office giving the books eponymous title, depicts an industrious vacillation of character. Initially, we see that he is driven by anger and hastiness yet; his brutal misuses reveal a wellspring of adoration profound inside his body. This doesn't just take after his vacillation, yet additionally fortifies the way that the Mayor of Casterbridges activities have either been fuelled by aspiration or just drove by destiny. Directly from the earliest starting point, Thomas Hardy proposes that his story will spin around one focal character, as he captions his book: The Life and Death of a Man of Character. However, in this huge world, Henchard, a simple drop in the sea, has been singled out and schemed against by fortune. We will compose a custom paper test on Two Sides of the Same Coin explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Two Sides of the Same Coin explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Two Sides of the Same Coin explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer In what some state as the introduction of the novel, parts one and two component the primary turn in Henchards life. The Furmity Scene sees the selling of Susan Henchard to a mariner, who was in secret by the rest. This is along these lines, the primary indication of lack of caution, which defeats Henchard. It can likewise be reasoned that his destiny had gone bad in light of the fact that the bartering was going to end pointlessly until, at the last possible second, Mr. Newson, by chance had entered the tent inside the last a few minutes and consented to buy Mrs. Susan Henchard for five guineas. In any case, I feel this is certifiably not a reasonable judgment of Henchards character, as he was affected by liquor and his withdrawnness had transformed into plastered fierceness. However, I go to the underlying purpose behind Henchards fascination in the rum in the furmity. It is outrightly evident that Henchard is miserable. From the crowds eyes, Thomas Hardy portrays the absence of co rrespondence among a couple, and the quietness they safeguarded. From this and Henchards essential responses, apparently Henchards despairing mentality is because of the way that he has hitched youthful and right now fathers a youngster by the name of Elizabeth Jane. In his despise and endeavor to look for retribution at anything he can consider, Henchard rescues himself by drinking to facilitate his feelings, yet this through and through winds up making him more forceful than previously. By and by, Henchards rash and uncertain way drives him to make a vow in this serious spot (the congregation) and he will stay away from every solid alcohol for the space of twenty years to come. However this shows on one side of Henchards coin, there is this severe passion, anyway it very well may be in a split second flipped over to uncover a feeling of disappointment and regret. It additionally infers that Henchard has a solid confidence in God and that reality that he swears on the book of scriptures proposes that he is good and strict. In addition, the point that he saved his pledge for precisely twenty years shows a decided and steadfast character. Aside from his reflecting feeling of demeanor, two different powers additionally pull Henchard. Like a manikin on strings, Henchard either acts to the solid take of destiny or of aspiration. The main look at desire is seen when Henchard gets Farfraes letter in the wake of selling his significant other eighteen years before that. During that period, Michael had earned a legitimate situation in the network: The Mayor of Casterbridge. Having the option to arrive at such a status demonstrates, that Henchard isn't just able, yet additionally fit for meeting his objectives throughout everyday life. Not long before tolerating Farfraes letter, Michael Henchard was in the midst of a gathering with individual chamber individuals. His direct, straightforward methodology implied that he energetically conceded, the wheat had turned out severely. Likewise, his moment response to the note explains that Henchard is still as rash as he used to be about twenty years back. The real experience with Farf rae uncovers a praiseworthy exertion from Henchard. He promptly makes a decision about him emphatically. He accepts that if this man (Farfrae) can support him, he should be agreeable. Notwithstanding, Henchards unexpected loving could be because of the enormous likeness among Farfrae and Henchards poor sibling whos now dead and gone. So accepting is Henchards character, that when Farfrae had denied his proposal to come back to his home for preferred food over virus ham and lager, Henchard restored the following morning to convince Donald to go under his belt as director of the corn and feed business. Be that as it may, when Farfrae was at Henchards store, he delicately referenced what experiences and will difficulty Henchard for any longer: Should a man turrun against destiny? As Henchards dealings with Farfrae became more grounded and increasingly visit, Henchard started to expose his actual emotions and open accounts of the past. His loving and trust in Farfrae drove him to discuss the recollections that blurred his disgraceful past. Henchard additionally concedes that he is a desolate man and has no one else to address. His absence of drinking implies that he gets no opportunity to mingle and subsequently make companions. So at the principal possibility of a genuine companion, Henchard trusts Farfrae promptly and reveals to him everything. His steady diligence drove Farfrae to be recruited and simply because Henchard loved Farfrae very much did he feed and asylum him; the person who was to cause Henchard torment and anguish. Henchard is fit for indicating boundaries of feeling in the two headings. By and by, his savage and coldhearted associations with Jopp, just expands the detest I feel against Henchard. I for one accept that Henchard discovers individuals to utilize, and when he no longer needs them, he disposes of them like junk. A prime case of this is when Henchard rejects Jopps the board offer with the free reason that: Jopp was past the point of no return and as he didn't keep his arrangement, Henchard connected with another director. This hypothesis is likewise connected to the significance of letters in this novel. Letters and his fundamental reactions towards them, administer each key occurrence in Henchards life. In his letter to Jopp, Henchard expressed Thursday or Saturday for the arrangement. In any case, with the possibility of a superior chief who may help him in his period of scarcity, Henchard excused the man who he had tantamount to connected and picked Farfrae. With one more letter, Henchard encounters the spouse he abandoned roughly twenty years prior. Gradually, Susan Newson reenters his life by one of his finesse plans, which fundamentally implied that through time, Henchard obliged the widow Mrs. Newson and her little girl. At that point he would meet her, court her, and wed her. This along these lines would prompt Susan going into Henchards house, without exciting any doubt or uncertainty. On one hand, Henchard is making a decent attempt to offer some kind of reparation for his slip-ups, by guaranteeing that they lease a bungalow. His humility is really acknowledged when he argues for Susans pardoning and says: judge me on my future works. In any case, then again, apparently Henchard just acts pleasantly to facilitate his feeling of remorse. Concerning this issue, Henchards guiltlessness is built up when he promptly discloses to Farfrae the new turns throughout his life. His circumstance is currently laid before Farfrae, who Henchard a ccepts can't just assistance him in his monetary, yet social emergency too. After discourteously denouncing somebody, Henchard is constantly frustrated about what he has done. Without intuition, he foolishly says what first goes onto his head and when he later has the opportunity to audit his conduct, with diminish fear, he regularly laments a significant number of his past slip-ups. This execution of sorrow includes excessively well in the arrangements and results of the tenth commemoration festivities. To rival Farfraes snappy developments, Henchard was not to be classed as a contender no longer available. In his flurry to come top, and recover the position that he felt was gradually sneaking away to Farfrae, Henchard despite this, tossed cash into a celebration, which was bound to fall flat. So it was to be, Henchards doomed connect to destiny, drove him to one more awful bungle. It was in joining the last parts of Farfraes exhibition, did Henchard say those deadly words: Mr Farfraes time as my supervisor is attracting to a nearby. In a flash, Hardy makes it evident that, Henchards wavering feeling of character made his heart sink inside him since his presently passed envious temper uncovered a sharp sentiment of contrition. Henchard was additionally ready to make the dangerous misinterpretation of having the option to pass judgment on the climate. Michael Henchard is frequently connected to Shakespeares Lear, because of the way that the two of them are definitely denied of the ones they cherished in their later life and kicking the bucket days. His decency and significance are sliced by his terrible over a wide span of time activities. Additionally contrasted with Farmer Boldwood, from Thomas Hardys Far from the Madding Crowd, Henchard scarcely varies. A respectable figure in the public eye presented to the general population as a totally extraordinary man. With these connections to the network, I feel Hardy is attempting to show that nothing is ever covered up and it will come out, possibly not presently, yet later on. Not to totally judge Henchard on two or three his words, I imagined that his unbiased way towards Farfrae, after the discourteous excusal, depicted his actual feelings. When finding out about Farfraes upset for setting up himself freely, Henchard concurred it was just option to permit Farfrae to have a go at th e corn-selling business. This choice shows that Henchard is as yet good. We are caused to feel thoughtful towards Henchard when he understands that he is separated from everyone else at home once more. His arrangement of Farfrae as his director was disturbed by his envy. His disdain of a family made him surrender love for aspiration. He figured he could be upbeat when Susan returned, yet she passed on not long after

Career Management Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Vocation Management Plan - Essay Example The assets are essentially placed into vocation advancement through trainings. Most profession improvement trainings are paid for, along these lines, an individual trying to build up their vocation should put away cash. The accomplishment of an improvement venture can't be achieved is there is no budgetary sponsorship. Time is a costly asset in business. Time characterizes numerous business angles, for example, quality. Vocation the executives requires time for preparing and direction. An individual must dedicate satisfactory time to improve the nature of advancement. Thusly, the time required must be at standard with the set prerequisites for a specific advancement undertaking. Another significant asset in profession the board is building connections. In the present world, most openings for work emerge from building working relationship with a few people with comparable intrigue. Building relationship encourages an individual to find out about the universe of business, in this manner maturing the odds of a flourishing vocation. Investigating the need of representatives is the absolute most significant point in profession the board. It is the comprehension of the need that drives fitting activities. The advancement needs of the representatives are achieved by an adjustment in innovation, methods for creation or an adjustment in the administration structure of an association. To embrace profession advancement by frameworks approach, this is the underlying advance that ought to be examined. Now, the coaches are worried about the substance of the preparation and the level, type and sum introduction that they can impart on the representatives. The preparation ought to likewise be fascinating with respect to representatives so dating can be simple. This sort of vocation the executives is basic in numerous organizations utilizing most recent innovations. Material required for preparing rely upon the idea of preparing, level and kind of preparing. A viable preparing undertaking must utilize the applicable material in which the

New Student Photo Series 2012 Post #3 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

New Student Photo Series 2012 â€" Post #3 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Photo submissions continue to roll in for our new student photo series.   If you are an incoming student and wish to share your photos on our blog, please review this entry for details on how to submit your photos. Todays photo submissions are from Barbara Wennerholm, an incoming MIA student. ________________________ My sister and I in the Old Town of Stockholm, Sweden. In front of the Royal Palace, Stockholm. First trip to Washington, DC before living there for two years. On a street in Havana, where I lived for six months.

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Early Childhood Development Lakeland Little Learners

Lakeland Little Learners Early childhood development is one of the most important aspects to the human life. Early childhood is mainly referred to from the time of birth through age five. Although, children learn based on the influence of their familiar environment, every child is expected to develop in their own unique way. Lakeland Little Learners is an educational program that provides an excellent environment for ensuring that every child’s social, cognitive, physical and educational needs are met. LLL provides a very welcoming and caring atmosphere for children from ages two weeks to twelve years old. During my experience at LLL, I was able to sit and observe three classrooms with very different age groups of children. Upon†¦show more content†¦While sitting and observing circle time I noticed that the children were very directed. They all sat quietly and listened to the teacher. Before speaking they knew to raise their hands and they were called upon before spea king. If perhaps a student spoke without being called on they were redirected as they coped with that very well. After starting with the 4K program, I then went to the late three’s room. In the late three’s room, I noticed a lot of the same activities going on however the behavior was much different. The arriving schedule was very similar for both three and four year olds. Just as the 4K room the kids arrived and began the day with circle time following hanging their coats and washing hands. One of the differences I noticed during circle time was the attention span was much shorter with the three year olds. Many of the kids where getting up often and wandering off to different play areas, pushing one another, and interrupting when the teacher was talking. Once they were redirected there was some crying and attitude unlike the four year olds who took direction fairly well. Once disciplined I noticed that the child would wander off and sit by him/her self. Some differenc es I noticed in the learning activities where: the threes focused only on the first letter of

Blood Transfusion Free Essays

BIOPURE INDUSTRIESA Marketing Analysis Based on the data from the case study by Jonn Gourville, Biopure Corporation , HBS, 1998April 20, 2005By Veronica Stepanova Executive  Summary†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 2 Situation AnalysisI. Human  Market†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. We will write a custom essay sample on Blood Transfusion or any similar topic only for you Order Now 3II. Animal  Market†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 5 Marketing Plan  for oxyglobin†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 6 Final  decision†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 7 Appendix 1 A (Excel documents, separate attachment) Appendix 1 B Executive Summary Many opportunities are available in the human blood market due to several disadvantages of thecurrently available alternatives. Even more opportunities exist in the  animal blood market. †¢Oxyglobin should be positioned as a high-quality product designed for middle- to upper-classbudgets. †¢The price for Oxyglobin should be about $200 for the consumer and around $100 for the supplier(animal hospital) to account for distribution markups and other  carrying costs. †¢Distribution should be oriented in the regional  vicinity of the operation and implement largerclinics. In addition, only emergency clinics are to be targeted. Current opportunities are favorable for Oxyglobin’s launch. Situation Analysis I. Human blood market. †¢Patients with acute blood loss from  trauma  and surgery – 40% individuals aged 65+. †¢Chronic anemia  patients (any age) – 1. 5 million for the year 1995. †¢Blood loss, resulting from trauma (e. g. car accident) and exceeding 2-3 units (1 unit = 10% of  total blood content of human body) needs immediate  blood transfusion. †¢Price is largely cost-based (storage, implementation) – blood donation is free. Existing options. †¢Red  blood cells  and their components (hemoglobin, platelets, and plasma) are  collected viadonations, organized by blood collection centers and  then transfused into patients. †¢Current options allow for storage for 6  weeks in refrigerated conditions, consequently disposed of  if unused. Hemoglobin uses oxygen-carrying efficiency by 50% if not used  within the first few weeks. †¢Blood transfusion is subject to blood typing (A, B,  AB, O, positive, negative) andreception/rejection by the body. Incorrect matching may be fatal  for the patient. Infection risks slow down the process of  testing blood prior to its use and are  greater if blood isnot separated into components. Infections include the risks of AIDS, hepatitis B,  and contamination. †¢Blood transfusion is available on-site only (hospital or emergency room); as a  result, 30% traumapatients die prior to operation. †¢Blood supply is lower than demand, esp ecially during peak periods (summer  months and winterholidays, during which car and other travel increases ? fewer donors and more patients). Blood substitutes. †¢3 companies in final stages awaiting FDA  approval (clinical testing). Entrance into market is difficult (all current processes patented) and  time-consuming – may takeup to 17 years (See case Exhibit 3). Potential to replace current blood drawing process by  component separation and purification, aswell as chemical modification and stabilization of hemoglobin. Reduced risk of contamination and increased storage capability of 2 years. Added benefits for patients with constricted or restricted blood vessels (smaller size improvedaccessibility to organs). Possibility of adapting animal blood cells for use in  humans. Risk of toxicity and body rejection (sped up  excretion). Competitors/industry players .A. Baxter   Northfield Laboratories. †¢Both rely on human blood supply to  derive hemoglo bin. †¢Red blood cells obtained from expired banks. †¢Require refrigeration. Baxter: †¢Leader in development and manufacturing of blood-oriented medical equipment. †¢Large facility – production capacity of 1 million units/year, spent $250  million on RD. †¢Product – HemAssist – to be  priced between $600-$800. Northfield: †¢Small facility –  10,000-unit production capability but possible expansion into  300,000 units/year. Focus on single product (PolyHeme), $70 million spent on development. B. Biopure Corporation. †¢Specializes in protein purification for pharmaceutical use. †¢Hemopure 2 years away from final approval. †¢Derived from the blood of cattle. †¢Production capacity of 150,000 but  possible production limitations due to expected concurrentusage of production equipment for animal version. †¢Need for removal of  hemoglobin clusters from product? excess process in  production abi lity. †¢Cost for Biopure at $1. 50 per unit of animal blood, but plan to match Baxter’s price for finalconsumer product. II. Animal blood market. †¢Mainly cats (35%) and dogs (50%). †¢800 dogs were brought to emergency  treatment due to acute blood loss in 1995,  2. 5% severe. Existing options. †¢15,000 veterinary clinics. †¢5% of vet clinics perform emergency care, with a 75% referral rate from primary care  clinics. †¢Current blood banks insufficient, demand greatly exceeds supply: 2. 5 out of 30  cases treated. †¢93% blood drawn from donor animals (78%  in emergencies) – an ethically questionable practice. †¢150 units of blood transfused per emergency care, 17 per  primary care center (Appendix A). No effective blood typing or cross-matching systems. †¢Blood collection, storage, and transfusion too costly for proper operation. †¢Current cost of clinical care  to animal owners relatively high, undesirable. ? 84% doctor dissatisfaction with current alternatives. Blood substitutes. †¢Biopure’s Oxyglobin currently the only exi sting  FDA-approved substitute ready for launch. †¢No evident chemical difference in the  production process between animal and human supplement. †¢Animal supplement approved sooner than human equivalent due to less-strict regulations in theanimal consumer market. Production capacity of 300,000 units, $200 million spent on development (combined withHemopure) Marketing Plan for OxyglobinPositioning strategy. Most animal owners (enthusiasts) can be  assumed to be within the middle to  upperincome class, based on the extraneous costs of owning an animal (refer to case Exhibit 8 for a summary of  average costs of keeping a  pet). However, many consumers proved to be  price-conscious about spendingadditional funds on optional services (this will be analyzed further in the  pricing strategy); therefore, nopremium strategy should be used. The product should be positioned as  a high-quality supplement forblood transfusion, available to (affordable by) most animal owners. Pricing strategy. As cited, animal  owners expect to spend limited amounts of money on  animal care; thisis slightly different for emergency situations, where customers are willing to spend more,  as demonstratedby the survey results (Exhibit 8; Table B). The typical cost of a  blood transfusion to the customer iscurrently $100 for the traditional method; however, this price was  said to have been cost-unjustified. Still,veterinarians were cited as the  trusted source for determining a patient’s treatment selection, which putspressure on the new substitute segment to set  a competitive price standard. While profit margins mayprove higher on a higher-priced item, the  product’s sensitivity to reputation for being a supposedlyâ€Å"better, cheaper alternative† to currently available options, which would satisfy the currently largely-unfulfilled demand for blood transfusion, would pressure Biopure to price its Oxyglobin according tocustomer expectations (See â€Å"Existing options†, page 5 of this report). Those expectations, as  we can seefrom the attached appendix (Appendix 1 A and B), are that the price to the consumer be about $200 ($100to the veterinarian – keeping the  50% markup), which would give the company the largest  marginal gainin revenues (higher prices are actually marginal  losses! ), while still retaining the major demand (weconsider emergency care centers more important here,  since they have, proportionally, a much largerdemand than primary care centers). In terms of the  price difference between Oxyglobin and its competitorin the human segment, Baxter, the latter spent $50 million more on RD than Biopure, so the pricepremium on Baxter can be  justified by higher costs; in addition, Biopure’s per-unit costs are significantlysmaller because it uses cattle blood. In addition, Biopure may price Hemopure slightly higher because of  the extra processing that goes into making it,  as well as the variation in  the segment and target audience(people are willing to spend more on  themselves than on animals). Distribution. Biopure should only target emergency care  practices. Although those only make up 5% of  the overall industry, 75% primary care specialists will refer  an acute blood loss case (such as a trauma)  toone of these centers. Furthermore, Biopure should target large practices (3+ doctors) through regionaldistributors, both of which account for the largest sales in  the industry. Considering the limited volume of  supplies Biopure is going to have, a  national distribution may not be desirable right away, until thecompany at least increases its production capabilities. A regional distributor would be local enough tounderstand the specific needs of its market (e. g. , New England), and a larger vet practice could provemore efficient (and less costly) in  terms of the availability of materials and  the reduction of transfers,thereby also reducing the consumer’s costs and increasing the rate  of success by providing a quicker  service (in other words, it would have more  cases, but more doctors available to  help overall, fewercases per doctor – see Exhibit 7). Of course, the drawback is that a large clinic would not be as personal. The 1 million dollar question: Should Oxyglobin be launched? – Yes. †¢Launching early allows for an audience test:? Achieve acclaim/recognition for a break-through discovery that is beneficial because it-Fulfills an unsatisfied/dissatisfied need (better quality blood  transfusion, availability);-Reduces costs to both suppliers and consumers.? Easier entry into secondary (human) market –  Ã¢â‚¬Å"tested on animals† – more trusted  than untestedcompetitors.? Potential to utilize production to full potential (instead of splitting up with Hemopure); later on, dividebased on larger per-unit profit (and  not necessarily the stated 150:300 ratio).? If fails or doesn’t test well: – Would aid in the decision about improving current human version (complete discontinuation notan option due to  the immense initial investment in RD);- Reduce the shock of having to change both formulas (processes) simultaneously – longer timespan gives better flexibility and more time for testing and improvement – less drastic. Hemopure and Oxyglobin,  although similar in purposes, are meant for two completelydifferent segments; they should not be compared based on price because price expectations aredifferent for humans than they are  for animal needs; the demand for Oxyglobin  is clear andsignificant, while the demand for the same product in the human market is questionable. Therefore, stick with Oxyglobin – which alrea dy has the approval – and launch it. How to cite Blood Transfusion, Essay examples

Blood Transfusion Free Essays

BIOPURE INDUSTRIESA Marketing Analysis Based on the data from the case study by Jonn Gourville, Biopure Corporation , HBS, 1998April 20, 2005By Veronica Stepanova Executive  Summary†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 2 Situation AnalysisI. Human  Market†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. We will write a custom essay sample on Blood Transfusion or any similar topic only for you Order Now 3II. Animal  Market†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 5 Marketing Plan  for oxyglobin†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 6 Final  decision†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 7 Appendix 1 A (Excel documents, separate attachment) Appendix 1 B Executive Summary Many opportunities are available in the human blood market due to several disadvantages of thecurrently available alternatives. Even more opportunities exist in the  animal blood market. †¢Oxyglobin should be positioned as a high-quality product designed for middle- to upper-classbudgets. †¢The price for Oxyglobin should be about $200 for the consumer and around $100 for the supplier(animal hospital) to account for distribution markups and other  carrying costs. †¢Distribution should be oriented in the regional  vicinity of the operation and implement largerclinics. In addition, only emergency clinics are to be targeted. Current opportunities are favorable for Oxyglobin’s launch. Situation Analysis I. Human blood market. †¢Patients with acute blood loss from  trauma  and surgery – 40% individuals aged 65+. †¢Chronic anemia  patients (any age) – 1. 5 million for the year 1995. †¢Blood loss, resulting from trauma (e. g. car accident) and exceeding 2-3 units (1 unit = 10% of  total blood content of human body) needs immediate  blood transfusion. †¢Price is largely cost-based (storage, implementation) – blood donation is free. Existing options. †¢Red  blood cells  and their components (hemoglobin, platelets, and plasma) are  collected viadonations, organized by blood collection centers and  then transfused into patients. †¢Current options allow for storage for 6  weeks in refrigerated conditions, consequently disposed of  if unused. Hemoglobin uses oxygen-carrying efficiency by 50% if not used  within the first few weeks. †¢Blood transfusion is subject to blood typing (A, B,  AB, O, positive, negative) andreception/rejection by the body. Incorrect matching may be fatal  for the patient. Infection risks slow down the process of  testing blood prior to its use and are  greater if blood isnot separated into components. Infections include the risks of AIDS, hepatitis B,  and contamination. †¢Blood transfusion is available on-site only (hospital or emergency room); as a  result, 30% traumapatients die prior to operation. †¢Blood supply is lower than demand, esp ecially during peak periods (summer  months and winterholidays, during which car and other travel increases ? fewer donors and more patients). Blood substitutes. †¢3 companies in final stages awaiting FDA  approval (clinical testing). Entrance into market is difficult (all current processes patented) and  time-consuming – may takeup to 17 years (See case Exhibit 3). Potential to replace current blood drawing process by  component separation and purification, aswell as chemical modification and stabilization of hemoglobin. Reduced risk of contamination and increased storage capability of 2 years. Added benefits for patients with constricted or restricted blood vessels (smaller size improvedaccessibility to organs). Possibility of adapting animal blood cells for use in  humans. Risk of toxicity and body rejection (sped up  excretion). Competitors/industry players .A. Baxter   Northfield Laboratories. †¢Both rely on human blood supply to  derive hemoglo bin. †¢Red blood cells obtained from expired banks. †¢Require refrigeration. Baxter: †¢Leader in development and manufacturing of blood-oriented medical equipment. †¢Large facility – production capacity of 1 million units/year, spent $250  million on RD. †¢Product – HemAssist – to be  priced between $600-$800. Northfield: †¢Small facility –  10,000-unit production capability but possible expansion into  300,000 units/year. Focus on single product (PolyHeme), $70 million spent on development. B. Biopure Corporation. †¢Specializes in protein purification for pharmaceutical use. †¢Hemopure 2 years away from final approval. †¢Derived from the blood of cattle. †¢Production capacity of 150,000 but  possible production limitations due to expected concurrentusage of production equipment for animal version. †¢Need for removal of  hemoglobin clusters from product? excess process in  production abi lity. †¢Cost for Biopure at $1. 50 per unit of animal blood, but plan to match Baxter’s price for finalconsumer product. II. Animal blood market. †¢Mainly cats (35%) and dogs (50%). †¢800 dogs were brought to emergency  treatment due to acute blood loss in 1995,  2. 5% severe. Existing options. †¢15,000 veterinary clinics. †¢5% of vet clinics perform emergency care, with a 75% referral rate from primary care  clinics. †¢Current blood banks insufficient, demand greatly exceeds supply: 2. 5 out of 30  cases treated. †¢93% blood drawn from donor animals (78%  in emergencies) – an ethically questionable practice. †¢150 units of blood transfused per emergency care, 17 per  primary care center (Appendix A). No effective blood typing or cross-matching systems. †¢Blood collection, storage, and transfusion too costly for proper operation. †¢Current cost of clinical care  to animal owners relatively high, undesirable. ? 84% doctor dissatisfaction with current alternatives. Blood substitutes. †¢Biopure’s Oxyglobin currently the only exi sting  FDA-approved substitute ready for launch. †¢No evident chemical difference in the  production process between animal and human supplement. †¢Animal supplement approved sooner than human equivalent due to less-strict regulations in theanimal consumer market. Production capacity of 300,000 units, $200 million spent on development (combined withHemopure) Marketing Plan for OxyglobinPositioning strategy. Most animal owners (enthusiasts) can be  assumed to be within the middle to  upperincome class, based on the extraneous costs of owning an animal (refer to case Exhibit 8 for a summary of  average costs of keeping a  pet). However, many consumers proved to be  price-conscious about spendingadditional funds on optional services (this will be analyzed further in the  pricing strategy); therefore, nopremium strategy should be used. The product should be positioned as  a high-quality supplement forblood transfusion, available to (affordable by) most animal owners. Pricing strategy. As cited, animal  owners expect to spend limited amounts of money on  animal care; thisis slightly different for emergency situations, where customers are willing to spend more,  as demonstratedby the survey results (Exhibit 8; Table B). The typical cost of a  blood transfusion to the customer iscurrently $100 for the traditional method; however, this price was  said to have been cost-unjustified. Still,veterinarians were cited as the  trusted source for determining a patient’s treatment selection, which putspressure on the new substitute segment to set  a competitive price standard. While profit margins mayprove higher on a higher-priced item, the  product’s sensitivity to reputation for being a supposedlyâ€Å"better, cheaper alternative† to currently available options, which would satisfy the currently largely-unfulfilled demand for blood transfusion, would pressure Biopure to price its Oxyglobin according tocustomer expectations (See â€Å"Existing options†, page 5 of this report). Those expectations, as  we can seefrom the attached appendix (Appendix 1 A and B), are that the price to the consumer be about $200 ($100to the veterinarian – keeping the  50% markup), which would give the company the largest  marginal gainin revenues (higher prices are actually marginal  losses! ), while still retaining the major demand (weconsider emergency care centers more important here,  since they have, proportionally, a much largerdemand than primary care centers). In terms of the  price difference between Oxyglobin and its competitorin the human segment, Baxter, the latter spent $50 million more on RD than Biopure, so the pricepremium on Baxter can be  justified by higher costs; in addition, Biopure’s per-unit costs are significantlysmaller because it uses cattle blood. In addition, Biopure may price Hemopure slightly higher because of  the extra processing that goes into making it,  as well as the variation in  the segment and target audience(people are willing to spend more on  themselves than on animals). Distribution. Biopure should only target emergency care  practices. Although those only make up 5% of  the overall industry, 75% primary care specialists will refer  an acute blood loss case (such as a trauma)  toone of these centers. Furthermore, Biopure should target large practices (3+ doctors) through regionaldistributors, both of which account for the largest sales in  the industry. Considering the limited volume of  supplies Biopure is going to have, a  national distribution may not be desirable right away, until thecompany at least increases its production capabilities. A regional distributor would be local enough tounderstand the specific needs of its market (e. g. , New England), and a larger vet practice could provemore efficient (and less costly) in  terms of the availability of materials and  the reduction of transfers,thereby also reducing the consumer’s costs and increasing the rate  of success by providing a quicker  service (in other words, it would have more  cases, but more doctors available to  help overall, fewercases per doctor – see Exhibit 7). Of course, the drawback is that a large clinic would not be as personal. The 1 million dollar question: Should Oxyglobin be launched? – Yes. †¢Launching early allows for an audience test:? Achieve acclaim/recognition for a break-through discovery that is beneficial because it-Fulfills an unsatisfied/dissatisfied need (better quality blood  transfusion, availability);-Reduces costs to both suppliers and consumers.? Easier entry into secondary (human) market –  Ã¢â‚¬Å"tested on animals† – more trusted  than untestedcompetitors.? Potential to utilize production to full potential (instead of splitting up with Hemopure); later on, dividebased on larger per-unit profit (and  not necessarily the stated 150:300 ratio).? If fails or doesn’t test well: – Would aid in the decision about improving current human version (complete discontinuation notan option due to  the immense initial investment in RD);- Reduce the shock of having to change both formulas (processes) simultaneously – longer timespan gives better flexibility and more time for testing and improvement – less drastic. Hemopure and Oxyglobin,  although similar in purposes, are meant for two completelydifferent segments; they should not be compared based on price because price expectations aredifferent for humans than they are  for animal needs; the demand for Oxyglobin  is clear andsignificant, while the demand for the same product in the human market is questionable. Therefore, stick with Oxyglobin – which alrea dy has the approval – and launch it. How to cite Blood Transfusion, Essay examples

Cleopatra A Hellenistic Ruler of Egypt free essay sample

She is undoubtedly one of the most famous persons of her time and there is a huge amount of evidence to support how she has shaped the Ancient world. In her lifetime Cleopatra was able to achieve a lot more then what was expected of her as she was a female ruler in a time when men dominated and shaped the Ancient world as ruler of Egypt. Cleopatra had a heavy influence on the Roman Empire and played a crucial part in the power struggle of the Octavian’s. However Cleopatra’s significants extends beyond the grave, she was able to achieve what she had always wanted: to keep her legend alive and form a symbol of female sexuality and power. In her lifetime Cleopatra was able to accomplish many great things as ruler of Egypt . As she was a female ruler she was not well accepted by most as she lived in a period where men where superior to females. We will write a custom essay sample on Cleopatra: A Hellenistic Ruler of Egypt or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page At the time Cleopatra was ruling there was a growing interest in the Egyptian empire as both Roman and Egyptian forces where fighting for its ownership. Cleopatra was able to keep the political structure of the empire together and ensured the Ptolemaic dynasty continued, however her death lead to the downfall of the Egyptian Empire as the Roman rule of Caesar Augustus’s began. Cleopatra was significant to the Ancient world as she was able to use her sexuality, persuasiveness and seductive abilities to influence her reign and impact as Queen of Egypt. This can be seen through her relationships with Julius Caesar and Mark Antony two of the most influential figures in the Roman Empire at the time. According to the Historian Cassius Dio, Caesar â€Å"was spellbound the moment he set eyes on her† (Cassius D, 1986 p35). It has been recorded by many historians that Cleopatra was incredibly beautiful. Archaeological evidence found in Thebes of toilet boxes and other various make up products suggest that Cosmetics were basically invented by Egyptians. Cleopatra used these products to enhance her beauty and appearance which would have made her more attractive then most Roman females. It was through her relationships with Caesar and Mark Antony and surpassable beauty that Cleopatra was able to gain power as ruler, effectively increasing her significance to a study of the Ancient World.

A Comparison Contrast Of A Brave New World And 1984 Essays

A Comparison Contrast of A Brave New World and 1984 Although many similarities exist between Aldous Huxley's A Brave New World and George Orwell's 1984, the works books though they deal with similar topics, are more dissimilar than alike. A Brave New World is a novel about the struggle of Bernard Marx, who rejects the tenants of his society when he discovers that he is not truly happy. 1984 is the story of Winston who finds forbidden love within the hypocrisy of his society. In both cases, the main character is in quiet rebellion against his government which is eventually found to be in vain. Huxley wrote A Brave New World in the third person so that the reader could be allotted a more comprehensive view of the activities he presents. His characters are shallow and cartoon-like (Astrachan) in order to better reflect the society in which they are entrapped. In this society traditional notions of love and what ideally should come out of it have long been disregarded and are now despised, "Mother, monogamy, romance. High spurts the fountain; fierce and foamy the wild jet. The urge has but a single outlet." (Huxley 41) The comparison to a wild jet is intended to demonstrate the inherent dangers in these activities. Many of the Brave New World's social norms are intended to 'save' its citizens from anything unpleasant through depriving them of the opportunity to miss anything overly pleasant. The society values, ACOMMUNITY, IDENTITY, STABILITY," (Huxley 1) supersede all else in a collective effort. Soma, the magical ultimate drug is what keeps the population from revolting. "What you need is a gramme of soma... All the advantages of Christianity and alcohol; none of their defects." The drug is at the forefront of their daily lives providing freedom from life's every ill. "The word comes from the Sanskrit language of ancient India. It means both an intoxicating drink used in the old Vedic religious rituals there and the plant from whose juice the drink was made- a plant whose true identity we don't know." (Astrachan) The drug is used as a form of recreation, like sex, and its use is encouraged at any opportunity, especially when great emotions begin to arise. They are conditioned to accept this to calm and pacify them should they begin to feel anything too intensely. The conditioning also provides them with their place and prevents them from participating in social activities which they needn't take part in. (Smith) Class consciousness which Americans are so reluctant to acknowledge is taught through hypnop?dia (the repetition of phrases during sleep akin to post hypnotic suggestion) for all social classes: These names are letters in the Greek alphabet, familiar to Huxley's original English readers because in English schools they are used as grades- like our As, Bs, etc.- with Alpha plus the best and Epsilon minus the worst. In Brave New World, each names a class or caste. Alphas and Betas remain individuals; only Gammas, Deltas, and Epsilons are bokanovskified. (Astrachan) The conditioning is begun at an extremely young age and is by modern real-world standards cruel, AThe screaming of the babies suddenly changed its tone. There was something desperate, almost insane, about the sharp spasmodic yelps to which they now gave utterance." (Huxley 20) The children's "Pavlovian" conditioning with electric shocks is later compared to the wax seals which used to grace the seams of letters (Astrachan), "Not so much like drops of water, though water, it is true, can wear holes in the hardest granite; rather, drops of liquid sealing-wax, drops that adhere, incrust, incorporate themselves with what they fall on, till finally the rock is all one scarlet blob." The entire society is conditioned to shrink away from intense emotion, engage in casual sex, and take their pacifying Soma. In 1984, a first-person book partly narrated by the main character's internal dialogue, the great party leader is "Big Brother," a fictional character who is somewhat more imposing than "Ford," of Huxley's book, named after the industrialist Henry Ford (Astrachan). The main character Winston fears Big Brother and is much more aware of his situation than any of the characters in A Brave New World who are constantly pacified by soma. In A Brave New World

Questions for a College Representative

Questions for a College Representative Are you wondering how you could start a conversation with a college representative? Here are some tips thatll help you have a productive conversation with your college representative. Lets get answers to your important questions. College Fair Topics and Questions Ideas First, its a good idea to write out a list of things that are important to you before you go. You shouldnt feel like you have strange priorities or weird questions. Maybe something off-beat is interesting to you. College representatives hear the same questions all the time, so theyll be glad to hear something new. If you wonder about LGBTQIA life on campus, the potential for racial tension, or if youre worried about spiders in the dorms, go ahead and ask about it. Start with Hello, how are you? or Hi, my name is ... for a relaxed beginning to your conversation.Try not to ask a vague question like Tell me about your college, since the representative will have no idea where to start. That can be frustrating for the college representative and the student because the conversation will have no direction.Be specific with questions by saying things like Tell me about class spirit or Can you give me examples of some campus traditions? instead. Questions phrased in such a way will give you a sense of the atmosphere and give the representative something specific to talk about.Ask for a list of majors that you could take with you. You could look over it later.Ask about the enrollment deadline and the recommendations for taking the SAT. Some colleges will need your scores earlier for admission considerations.Ask if subject scores (like SAT II Math or History) are required or recommended.Feel free to ask if the representative can waive your application fee , but know that this usually works best at private colleges. Ask if there are any scholarship secrets. There are many little-known tricks that differ from college to college, but the conversation doesnt always get around to this in a rushed environment like a college fair.You will want to know the admission requirements, of course. You may also want to ask whether admissions officers make decisions on numbers, or if they consider activities. Some colleges  go by scores and grades and follow a formula. Other colleges give greater weight to activities, experience, and interests.Ask if a student leader can contact you to give you a students perspective. If its possible, provide the representative an email address for this.Go ahead and ask about the food. Sometimes there are many choices, and other times there arent. Remember, youll have to live with it for four years.Ask how the food plan works.Find out the safety history of the campus and the surrounding town. Sometimes the campus rests in an area where theres a high crime rate just outside th e area considered the campus. A representative may not mention this. This is also something you should research on your own before you get too attached to the dream. Be safe! Ask how many of the students drop out, transfer away, or how many stay and graduate. College representatives may cringe at this one because student retention is a touchy issue at many colleges. A low retention rate may be a warning sign, though.Ask: Whats the biggest complaint from current students?Is tutoring available?If class size is important, ask about it. Keep in mind, however, that class sizes are less important when good individual tutoring is available.Find out if tutoring is free.Ask for a direct phone number for an admission counselor and a financial aid counselor to avoid getting caught up in an automated phone quagmire at some point. Smaller colleges will be happy to provide this, but larger colleges may not. Its always worth a try though.Find out if the administration listens to student concerns. This is one of the things you might want to ask a student leader.Ask if youll have to pay for parking or if youll have to walk a million miles from a parking lot to your classe s. If you are very conservative or very liberal in your thinking, ask about the political and social climate. This is one of the things that could cause a feeling of discomfort or alienation down the road, so its not a silly question.

Targeting Voters in the Digital Age Research Paper

Targeting Voters in the Digital Age - Research Paper Example Both Obama campaigns of 2008 and 2012 are mirrored images of how voters are targeted in the digital age through social media. A popular opinion is that while the Obama campaign lead because of high interaction with the public and through extensive incorporation of social media and other creative applications, others candidates did not quite manage to adequately engage in dialogue with their voters. The candidates usually go all the way through to make use of the communications technology in the present age to get in the good books of the voters they target which is different from how they used to seek votes in the past age when communications technology and social media were not as powerful as they are now. This research paper basically attempts to scrutinize with the help of research literature how the voters are reached in the digital age, how this digital mania influences campaigns, why the Obama campaigns led over others when delivering their message, and how this whole process i s different from the way campaigns operated some decades before. Like other daily tasks of life are positively influenced by digital technology for example, the ease of depositing bills with our smartphones and listening to the candidates’ speeches online whenever feasible, the political process has also tasted the exciting taste of the digital technology. Both elections of 2008 and 2012 mad extensive use of social media and while â€Å"in 2008, there were about 1.5 million election-related tweets, in 2012 there were 31 million† (Jeffers). It is worth appreciating how through different riveting digital applications the political process is brought into the 21st century and made all the more exciting and comfortable at the same time. The electoral process is made modernized by the digital age and both digital technology companies and political candidates are set out to further modernize this process through employment of latest technologies available. There are many vot ing applications out there in the market presently which allow voters to find the required information about their voters and cast their donations directly to their favorite candidates with one single tap on the touchscreen. According to NYC Votes, voting is a very important ritual and it is their responsibility to bring all facets of the electoral process into the digital age by introducing new applications (Vanhemert). NYC Votes for this purpose has introduced two new applications, mobile web app which is a contribution tool and allows the voters to cast their donations to the candidates and lets the latter collect all donations on their smartphones and Voter Engagement tool which enables voters to find all they want to about the candidates, make donations, and much more. These kinds of things make the political process of elections seem very different to how the candidates reached voters in the past age when nothing was so modernized and all tasks of the electoral process were pa infully time-consuming. Research shows that one of the main reasons Obama presidential campaigns led over those run by Mitt Romney was that people behind the Obama campaigns took the power of digital applications like Facebook and Twitter really seriously and used them to their advantage in any way they could. Social media should not only be considered a change in technology as it is really a change in the public’s tendency to communicate (Jeffers). Research claims that social media was a sure

Social welfare,democracy and government Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Social welfare,democracy and government - Essay Example The social welfare, democracy and government are all intensely connected aspects of a society and a country. The welfare of the country and its citizens are always the topmost priority of any democracy or government. Britain being a democratic country has a prolonged history of social welfare policies and strategies. The country has extensive social welfare policies to cater to the well being of its citizen and communities. â€Å"After war every where in Europe showed a grave needs for social welfare :broadly speaking social-democratic policies were initiated even by conservative and Christian-democratic governments, while social democrats became parties of government in most European states†(Shaw,1999). However, during these years a major shift has occurred in the socio –economic structure of the country which led to a new paradigm to the social welfare concept. Britain is a country with multi – cultural backgrounds and requires a well co--ordinate and structure d social policies and plans to show justice to the society. 2 –According to Smith (1986)â€Å"Historians have engaged in pro-longed debate how far political theories influenced the actual structure of social policies. As most of its history social-policy making in Britain has been closely linked to a wider context of political, social and economic ideas†. A big part of contributing to the welfare of the nation is giving equal rights to all the social groups in the country .The rights of the citizens to vote and select the right representative to govern the country should be an unbiased and unfair fact. The right to vote is the major foundation and strong principle of any democratic government. A democracy to be a successful one, should allot a substantial voting power to all the social groups of the country. As per (Hannemann, 2003) â€Å"In almost all democratic national elections an individual vote cannot change the election outcome. The fact that many individuals n evertheless participate voluntarily in such elections suggests that people do care about democracy as such†. The main reason for the appreciation for the right to vote is that, it gives the citizens of a country a upper hand in the decision making process of the nation. However, with all this well planned social policies and democratic government, there are still many social groups who are devoid of their basic right of the democratic government. A country like United Kingdom has various social groups like youngsters, women, senior citizens, disabled, asylum seekers and prison inmates. Among all of these, asylum seekers and prison inmates are the one which is most undermined in regard to voting rights. According to (Guardian News,2010)â€Å"Prisoners are to get the right to vote as the government is poised to throw in the towel in a long-running legal tussle with the European court of human rights, it emerged today. It is understood that the coalition is to confirm that it is ready to change the law to remove the voting ban on more than 70,000 inmates of British jails†. I) Right to vote an integral part of the democracy Democracy is a form of government which gives exclusive rights to its citizens in the governing of the country as well as bestows other supreme rights to its people. As per (Deth,2009) â€Å"Modern societies are confronted with a number of virtually unsolvable problems. Particularly prominent are complaints and grievances about the increase of social egoism and isolation, declining feelings of solidarity and community, a public withdrawal from the ‘dirty’ realm of politics, the raise in ‘minor’ forms of criminality, and the decrease of social and political engagement – to mention only a few examples†. Britain having a well defined social welfare structure is not justifiable in concern with the real active voting right. Many minorities and under privileged are stolen of their right to vote, ev en being a genuine part of the country. Generally in a democratic nation, an adult crossed the age of

Should Prayer Be Allowed In Public Schools Religion Essay

Should Prayer Be Allowed In Public Schools Religion Essay Allowing prayer in public schools remains a persuasive and frequently frenzied issue for various individuals. The authorized parameters and guiding principles for prayer in school have been extremely clearly distinct, but the question, should prayer be allowed in school? continues to emerge. What keeps this matter boiling is the apprehension that Christians have that the modern official code hampers the liberty they have had in the earlier period to explicitly practice their faith. At best, people confuse the distinction between state-mandated, authorized, state-sponsored, prayers piloted by school authorities and individual, confidential prayers instigated and spoken by the learner. At worst, individuals are being intentionally devious in their allegations. To embark on the answer we should start at the inauguration of government in a particular state, say America. The United States Constitution is a manuscript which its citizens adopted as their nations moral fiber. It is an anthology of attitudes that we embrace to be our rulings. These values are a supple, flowing patchwork formed to generate and improve justice, association, and nobility amongst the citizenship of America. One of the elements of the patchwork subsists as Amendments which modify editorials of the Constitution, or elucidate in a number of circumstances. The First Amendment (1791) translates as: Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press, or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances. (Bergel, 1998, 3-6) This applies to this issue of prayer being allowed in public school since it means that the U.S. regime cannot approve, rule out, or recommend any religion at all. By doing so, it would be a violation of the First Amendment which would upshot in the kind of large extent lawful conflict so widespread in the modern general public. Moreover, the States are anticipated to follow suit in perpetuation of all rules in accordance to the Government. Ever since the commencement of public edification the conflict to have religion in learning institutions has boiled. Each of the minorities, majorities, left wing, right wing, or nonaligned group in America has for a moment articulated their observation. What typically ensues is a school arrangement or principal establishments, a school extensive prayer or reading of the Bible. In doing so, it is mandatory for all scholars to declare that prayer and read from the Bible. (Bergel, 1998, 8-10) The school presupposes that everybody is Christian and makes prayer request to a similar God- this is perceptibly a social right desecration as all people that go to school are not necessarily Christian. Accordingly the scholar or those scholars parents protest, this grievance shows the way to a lawsuit, which pilot to Supreme Court cases verdict on the delicate subject of disconnection of Church and State. They argue that it often seems to signify only the removal of references to Jesus, thus allocating the prayer to be comprehensive for both Christians and Jews and, conceivably, Muslims. Such a prayer will not, nonetheless, be inclusive for affiliates of non-biblical spiritual customs. It will not be accommodating for Jains, Buddhists, Shintos and Hindus, for instance. It is as well obvious that prayers cannot be inclusive for disbelievers who hardly bother about prayers. (Popular Issues, 2002, 1) There are a number of assurances that make Christians believe that prayer ought to be permitted in learning institutions. Essentially, prayer is a daily feature of the Christian existence. Jesus Christ trained His disciples to be individuals of prayer, in an equivalent way as He was. Christians desire the right of freedom to pray candidly in school since they suppose that prayer provokes Gods involvement in the school surroundings and the learning procedure. Logically, they desire to surpass everything they study and do beyond Gods assessment so that He may give them understanding to distinguish what is correct and excellent, and what is phony or objectionable. Christians perceive the necessity to pray over individual problems or requirements that crop up on the school site. For example, if a comrade turns up at school and is distraught concerning a family setback, a health predicament, an oral manuscript description they must present that day, Christian professors and learners desir e the autonomy to convey these requests to God. They have full conviction that God can grant insight and supremacy when they themselves are inadequate. (Popular Issues, 2002, 3-4) When a catastrophic accident or an unexpected tragedy transpires, it is common for various individuals to turn simultaneously to God in request for comfort and assistance. Psalm 50:15 says, Call upon me in the day of trouble; I will deliver you, and you will honor me. This autonomy is accessible to citizens in numerous regimes and civic locations, so it must as well be permissible to youthful individuals while they are at school. For these, and countless additional explanations, Christians are worried about the religious limitations they undrergo on the university grounds of America. Because of the inflexible limitations on prayer in learning institutions, Christians customarily feel endangered when circumstances like these turn up, purposeful that if they pray explicitly at school, anybody who is antagonistic to their devotion can take officially authorized law against them. In the year 1962, Americas moral decline speedily hastened following the event that the U.S. Supreme Courts removed prayer from the nations public schools. Millions of students were prohibited from publicly calling upon the name of God daily at the commencement of studies, which is what they and their forerunners had been doing ever since the beginning of the nation. The four areas: national life, youth, education and family, which school prayers touched upon experienced drastic decline during that time. Thus, regardless of what the courts rule, we should all realize, as declared by Oswald Chambers that Gods laws are not watered down to suit anyone; if God did that He would cease to be God. The moral law never alters for the noblest or the weakest; it remains abidingly and eternally the same.'(Bergel, 1998, 10-16) Citizens of any and the entire conviction must not have to feel demoralized when they wish to pray in a municipal state of affairs. School workers and scholars similarly should be liberated to pray at school. Because of the assortment of faith and viewpoints in America, learning institutions should cherish an environment of deference for citizens with sacred passions, not squash such appearance. Protecting school children from examining another individuals pious appearance does not cultivate thoughtfulness, instead, it cultivates unawareness, and it denies them of scholarship skills that expand their indulgence of existence. Educators and school proprietors must make sure that no scholar is somehow pressurized to contribute in spiritual action. Scholars comprise a right to allocate spiritual text to their schoolmates on the same stipulations as they are acceptable to allocate other literature that is unrelated to school catalog or performance. Students usually do not contain a Federa l liberty to be exempted from teachings that might be inconsistent with their religious beliefs or practices. (Cline, 2011, 1-2) Currently, the Supreme Court has on no account ruled that students cannot pray in learning institutions. As an alternative, it has ruled that the government has nothing anything to do with prayers made in school which his allows students an immense deal of liberty. It has been ruled by judges that only the students must be capable of deciding how, when and where to pray. However, some individuals have undertaken to dispute that it is tolerable for the government to maintain, approve and direct prayers with public school learners provided that those prayers are nonsectarian. Regrettably, the precise character of what individuals denote by nonsectarian is exceptionally vague. (Cline, 2011, 3) In ending, the problem Should prayer be allowed in schools? especially when prayer is a genuine expression of ones conviction, then Yes, prayer is allowed within specific parameters. In actual fact the question is typically an opinionated resistance to achieve legislative authority by spiritual groups who desire a regime selected belief. This opinionated fight back does not deduce well into a restricted disparity for or not in favor of prayer in school. Schools basically are a place where learners come to switch thoughts, learn the civic standards and responsibilities of being Americans, and develop a perspective to learn about the entire world freely, respectfully, and with the deepest sense of honor. (Cline, 2011, 4-7) Students should be allowed to pray in school and they are! Although students religious liberties must be conserved, there are limitations on the mode and time of prayers. Students can pray peacefully and noiselessly at any instance, especially when not engaged in school performance or schooling, and subject to the fact that it is done in relevant surroundings. Students can as well talk to, and try to influence, their peers concerning spiritual issues similar to what they do with consideration to opinionated subjects. However, if they desire to do extra things, then they should not do it in an approach which interrupts other scholars or classes, since the major intention of schools is to teach. Hence, while there are petite and practical limitations on the approach in which learners can go about implementing their spiritual liberty, the fact holds that they do have considerable spiritual autonomy in the public learning institutions. Students pray individually, in groups, silently as well as loudly. Yes, students can certainly pray in schools.

Personal Narrative- Playground Memory :: Personal Narrative

Personal Narrative- Playground Memory Looking back on a childhood filled with events and memories, I find it rather difficult to pick on that leaves me with the fabled â€Å"warm and fuzzy feelings.† As the daughter of an Air Force Major, I had the pleasure of traveling across America in many moving trips. I have visited the monstrous trees of the Sequoia National Forest, stood on the edge of the Grande Canyon and have jumped on the beds at Caesar’s Palace in Lake Tahoe. However, I have discovered that when reflecting on my childhood, it is not the trips that come to mind, instead there are details from everyday doings; a deck of cards, a silver bank or an ice cream flavor. One memory that comes to mind belongs to a day of no particular importance. It was late in the fall in Merced, California on the playground of my old elementary school; an overcast day with the wind blowing strong. I stood on the blacktop, pulling my hoodie over my ears. The wind was causing miniature tornados; we called them â€Å"dirt devils†, to swarm around me. I stood there, watching the leaves kick up and then settle. My friends called me over to the wooden playground surrounded by a sea of mulch chips. The bridge squeaked furiously under our weight. An unannounced game of tag started and we found ourselves weaving in and out of the wooden fortress and the trees that surrounded it. My shoe became untied and I took a time out to tie it with a method that no one uses here. We heard an adult voice; it was time to go in. We lined up single file, supposedly in alphabetical order but no one ever does. I liked that, I never liked being in the back. While waiting for everyone to line up, I looked up at the trees that line the walkway. Despite the time of year, I noticed sparse flowers growing on the trees.

Sociology and Bathing Suits

April 02, 2013 2. Why are the three girls out of place in the A&P? How do the different persons in the shop react to them? The three girls are out of place in the A&P because they are wearing bathing suits in a town that is five miles away from a beach. The A&P is located in the center of a small town near two banks, a congregational church, the newspaper store, three real-estate offices, and dozen freeloaders tearing up one of the town streets. Many people in the town have never even been to the beach so it is very uncommon to see people walking around in bathing suits.Most women in the town usually wear shirts and shorts when walking outside. The girls are put extremely out of place when choosing to wear the bathing suits. The people at the shop reacted differently when viewing the girls in their bathing suits. The most popular reaction the girls got were from guys. Many of the workers and guys kept staring at the girls since they were young, provocative, and in bathing suits. The other type of reaction the girls got were from â€Å"sheep† and â€Å"houseslaves†. They quickly glanced at the girls and got back to their shopping with shock. They didn’t know if what they saw was real.The girls surprised many of the people at the shop. 3. How does Updike inform us of the difference in social class between the clerk and the girls? What role does this difference play in the events and the meaning of the story? Throughout the story Updike informs us of the difference in social class between the clerk and the girls. Updike illustrates the girls to be confident, independent as well as sexually powerful. On the other hand Updike illustrates the clerk to be immature, and disrespectful. Sammy is viewed to be stuck in the world of A&P, which is filled with rules and regulations.The girls are viewed to be stuck in a world of freedom and choice. At the end of the story the clerk sees how different the girls and him are in social class. He imagines Queen ie with her family drinking cocktail, eating herring snacks with white jackets, and he sees his family drinking lemonade and cheap beer. The difference in social class helps the clerk to realize that there is more to life than being stuck in a shop all his life. Viewing the girls and the type of social class they are in helps the clerk to push forward and do more with his life. His first step in succeeding his new goal is quitting A&P.

The Effects Of Pesticides On Our Lives - 870 Words

As a poor child living in Mexico, it has always been a norm to work in the crop fields. Due to the family financial issues, I would apply and take any job that was available during the seasons. Exactly three years ago I experienced an event that changed the course of my life. On April fourth of two thousand and thirteen, I was accepted for a job that paid one of the highest wages in the fields. As a sixteen-year-old working on the strawberry field spraying pesticides on the crops, I was excited to be able to support my family with money and provide food. A month had passed from the initial day I started working and I noticed that the pesticides were stronger than usual. Pesticides are a substance used for destroying insects or other organisms harmful to cultivated plants or to animals. I felt really great working because I knew I was helping increase food production, increase the profits, and was preventing diseases. As I continued to work, I decided to take a break and bathe the pes ticides off of me along the river. When I approach the river a stench appeared to be flowing in the air. Then I noticed that the river had an enormous amount of dead fishes along the river bank. I decided to ignore the fish and got in the river. The water was not the same, it did not have a cool fresh feeling to it. As I submerged my body in the water I felt the cuts on my shoulders, which were created from carrying the pesticides tank, start burning. When I walked out of the river I noticedShow MoreRelatedThe Negative Effect of Pesticides on the Environment Essay974 Words   |  4 PagesThe Negative Effect of Pesticides on the Environment America the Beautiful! So why are we destroying it everyday with the use of pesticides? It has been proven that pesticides have affects on its surrounding, although made to improve earths resources, they typically take there negative effect on the environment in time. 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